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Archive for the ‘Art in the Home’ Category

Facilitating An Artistic Child When You Aren’t Artistic Part II: Being Your Own Kind of Creative

Thursday, October 20th, 2011

I know. You said you weren’t “creative.” You may not express your creativity through paint and clay, but creativity can take on many forms. It can manifest itself in new marketing strategies, chemistry experiments, the construction of a fence, or your special soup recipe. Whatever your profession or hobby, it is likely that you use some sort of creativity every day. Here are a few ways to facilitate an artistic child without being “artistic” yourself.

1) Be confident in front of your child.
Your child is looking to you for an example. If you want him/her to be confident in trying new things (like art), you need to do the same! If you would like to learn how to speak another language, let your child observe you. Allow him/her to watch you make mistakes. Show your child what it looks like to be resilient in the face of obstacles. Talk with him/her about different solutions to everyday problems. Your child will recognize that learning a new skill takes time and making mistakes is part of the process.

2) Take risks.
Being “artistic” is all about being confident and taking risks. I am not talking about risking health and safety, but I am talking about risking pride. Risk failure with the greater hope of discovering something new! Try adding an unlikely ingredient to a recipe. Wear your favorite sweater with something you have never worn before. Rearrange the furniture in your living room. It may look awful, but it may look great… You’ll never know until you try.

3) Problem-solve with your child.
We all run into unexpected situations everyday that require us to change our course of action. With your child, practice recognizing problems as opportunities for creativity, rather than as obstacles. For example, when you and your child come to a road closed for construction, think of it as a chance to see a new part of your neighborhood. Turn the experience into the exciting discovery of new houses and people. As your child develops problem-solving skills, he/she will become more resilient to frustration in all areas of life and naturally apply them to art-making.

4) Look with your child.
Take the time to look at unfamiliar objects with your child. Talk about what you see. Look at the objects again on multiple occasions and share new observations with each other. Explain to your child that we encounter things everyday that don’t make sense to us at first. It is important for us to visit and revisit whatever it is that we want to understand. Teach your child to spend time looking, analyzing, and drawing upon new information to make sense of something new, whether it is a map of a foreign city or a new toy. This same process can be applied to looking at art. The more we look, the more we understand.

5) Say, “I don’t know. Let’s figure it out together.”
Don’t make up answers to satiate your child’s curiosity. Use your child’s inquisitive nature to springboard a quick Internet search, a trip to the library, or a conversation with someone who can help you! If your child has seen you asking questions to find answers, he/she will be much more likely to do the same! There is no need for your child to feel like they have to figure out the whole art thing alone. Take the opportunity to learn together.

Raising an artistic child when you aren’t artistic doesn’t need to be a daunting task! Even if you aren’t artistic, your can teach your child valuable life skills that will naturally leak into every aspect of his/her life—including art-making. There are many other resources available to help you feel capable in your quest to becoming a fantastic art facilitator. Below I’ve listed a few books that have me most helpful to me. Best of luck!

Suggested Reading

Barbe-Gall, Francoise. How to Talk to Children About Art. London, England: Chicago Review Press, Inc., 2005.

Einon, Dorothy. Creative Child: Recognize and Stimulate Your Child’s Natural Talent. London, England: Octopus Publishing Group Ltd., 2002.

Warner, Sally. Encouraging the Artist in Your Child (Even If You Can’t Draw): 101 Failure-proof home-tested projects for kids age 2-10. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989.

Facilitating An Artistic Child When You Aren’t Artistic: Part I

Tuesday, September 27th, 2011

What do you do when you recognize that your little one is bursting with artistic energy and you can’t even draw a stick figure?  For many parents, this realization can be a bit threatening to their ability to “perfectly” fulfill parental responsibilities.  As the mom or dad, you are supposed to be the one who knows how to do things correctly—right?  Do you fear messing up in front of your child?  Teaching your child incorrect technique?  That’s perfectly normal.  Chances are you are not a professional artist, or an art teacher.  And honestly, you might never become one.  It’s okay.  You are a loving parent who wants to help your child develop and succeed.  That is qualification enough!

Rather than thinking of yourself as a horribly inadequate, art instructor, think of yourself as a fabulous, caring, art facilitator.  As a parent you are in the position to create and recognize opportunities that appeal to your little one’s creativity.  You know your child’s interests and temperament better than anyone else.  Your child needs and wants your support.  As a self-proclaimed “un-artistic” educator, you can bring art into your home by encouraging your child in the following ways.

Encouraging Your Child to Create Art

1) Ask questions.

Don’t assume that you know what your child is drawing.  Ask open-ended questions whenever possible.  “What are you working on?”  “What is going on in your picture?”  With that in mind, younger children may need more leading questions because they may not have the vocabulary to explain themselves.

2) Give honest praise.

Be honest with your children.  You can compliment your child by saying, “I really like how you used the color red!”  It is unnecessary to use phrases like, “That is the most beautiful tree in the world!”  Comments like that can discourage children from experimenting and decrease their motivation to improve. 

3) Be sensitive to your child’s needs.

Feel free to suggest variations on a particular art project to prevent boredom, but be weary of forcing your child to work for a specific amount of time.  Young children need to develop positive associations with doing art.  Art-making at a young age should be connected with words like relaxation, confidence, fun, and discovery.  As the child gets older, encourage goal-setting to increase his/her ability to concentrate on and follow-through with projects.

4) Talk about art together.

Secret:  Most people who give tours at art museums aren’t artists.  They just know how to ask the right questions.  Use the following questions to talk about practically any piece of art with your child. (Note:  To avoid potentially offensive misinterpretations, take caution when using open-ended questions with religious art.) No art history background required!

  • What do you think it is made of?
  • What do you see….What else do you see? Why do you think that is a …..?
  • How do you think it would feel?
  • How do you think that person is feeling, what do you think they are thinking?
  • How do the colors in it make you feel?
  • Does it look real or does it look made-up?
  • How do you think it might have been used?
  • Do you like it?  Why?  Why not?
  • Who else do you think would like this piece?
  • Where in your house would you put this piece?

5) Do art with your child.

Create Rotating Themed Art Centers

Set up a designated art area or center where your child can work on creative projects.  Create weekly or monthly art “units” for your child that use different art materials.  For example, a unit on painting might be broken up into three weeks, as shown below:

Painting

Week 1:  Finger paints

Week 2:  Tempera (washable)

Week 3:  Watercolors

The idea is to let your child fully explore a specific medium before moving onto something else.  When your child is ready for a change, introduce a different kind of paper, or an unusual tool to paint with (like a sponge or Q-tip). It is fun for children to see how differently watercolors work on different surfaces.  Try watercolor paper, computer paper, and cardboard to see various results.  Comparing and contrasting the different materials can also be an exciting, educational experience in itself.  Don’t be afraid to bring back “units” from previous weeks.  Familiarity can be nice, too.

6)  Look at art for inspiration.

Print-off an image of a famous (or not-so-famous) art piece.   Hang it in your child’s art center area.  Rotate the image(s) to correspond with your weekly art “units” or keep them up as long as your child is interested in it.  Learning about other artists will inspire creativity and confidence as your child creates his/her own masterpiece!

7) Enjoy the art-making process!

Most children are just as interested in the process of making art as they are in the finished product—if not more so.  Let your child take his/her time completing the art activity.  No time doing art is ever wasted, even if all your child did was cut the paper into tiny pieces!  Activities like cutting, pasting, and tracing, will help your child develop fine motor skills.  Be patient as your little one learns to manipulate small objects for a collage or hold a pencil correctly.

Museum Resources and the Homeschooler

Monday, September 12th, 2011

It’s been said before, but it bears repeating, art is crucial to your child’s education. Educators increasingly tout the importance of creativity and acknowledge that art encourages analytical thinking and problem solving. It can further be used to teach concepts from a variety of disciplines. Finally and perhaps most importantly, art is a vehicle through which our children can express themselves.

The benefits of making art can also be applied to learning about art. The idea of teaching art history to children might seem to some, boring and to others, daunting. After all, who really cares about Chola bronzes or Mannerist paintings? The truth is, we can learn a lot from both. The cultural, artistic and historical components underlying an artwork can introduce children to new perspectives and ideas. Educators and parents alike, however, grapple with teaching art history, either because they find it difficult to understand themselves or, because they struggle with translating these themes into fun and accessible experiences.

Go to almost any museum website and look under the “education” heading and you are likely to get more than you bargained for. A world of resources, at your fingertips, built to teach art history.

The National Gallery of Art (NGA) boasts one of the largest and most prestigious collections in DC. Likewise, its educational programs are innovative and comprehensive. The NGA website has a page devoted to homeschoolers that features a resource finder, which allows you to search for materials by curriculum, topics or artists. These materials feature online interactive guides, printable guides and exhibition resources. Most impressive are the interactive guides that contain lesson plans, activities, printable worksheets, bios and glossaries. Printable learning resources like, Painting in the Dutch Golden Age: A Profile of the Seventeenth Century, are bountiful and provide enough information for you to construct long-term learning experiences.

The Smithsonian’s Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery (FSG) house both Asian and American art. Like the NGA, they offer a wide variety of printable materials including exhibition guides and a teacher newsletter entitled, Asian Art Connections, which features material centered on exhibitions. Their teacher guides focus on more generalized topics such as the art of Buddhism, Japan and the Islamic world and are written in a clear and culturally sensitive manner. The guides consist of lessons, glossaries and community connections. The FSG also hosts an interactive resource that examines the Shiva Nataraja and includes sections on history, contemporary importance and its relationship to dance.

The Smithsonian American Art Museum is unique in that it offers videoconferencing. What a great way to reach out to those who can’t make it to the museum! These video tours feature three series; Looking at Art, Learning History and Celebrating Heritage, each of which includes activities and teacher’s guides. Looking at Art focuses on building visual literacy and artistic methods and materials, something particularly helpful to students who are unfamiliar with museums and art.

This is just the tip of the iceberg. Most of the museums in DC and beyond offer online educational tools that can help any homeschool parent tap their resources. Go exploring, I know you won’t be disappointed!!!

Using Dramatic Play To Teach Children About Art

Monday, September 13th, 2010

The "badges" my students get during their lessons.

Dramatic play is an important part of your child’s early development.  Playing is one way your child makes sense of the world, solves problems and uses both their fine and gross motor skills.  My daughter went to a play-based preschool and I could see the benefits of it her first year as she learned to navigate the world outside of the home.  In her second year, I found that her play-based curriculum enhanced the more complex themes being introduced in her Pre-K classroom.  During the first few weeks of school she came home everyday playing restaurant.  What was this new found interest in the culinary arts?  Well, it turns out that they were studying France and her teacher had set-up a café in the play area.  Here they were learning about the culture and cuisine of France without even realizing it – BRILLIANT!

On those long days when I locked myself in my office, pouring over my Art Within Reach lesson plans, my daughter’s French adventures returned to me. I discovered that I too could use dramatic play as a way to teach about art.  Granted, there are limitations to what I can do in a museum or as a guest teacher in a classroom, but I think it’s an idea worth exploring.

Use the Museum Visit as an Adventure

Turn your visit into a story!  Maybe you imagine you are characters in Babar’s Museum of Art, maybe you turn it into a hunt for lost treasure.  My students are art detectives who have to complete their training before they earn their badges.  If you are staying in the classroom, pretend that you get on a magic ship filled with art.  Either way, make it so they become actively engaged and this will get them excited from the get go!

Find a History Painting

Find a painting of an historical event.  Anything will do, but even better if you can find something that correlates to what you are learning about in the classroom.  Washington Crossing the Delaware (Metropolitan Museum of Art Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, American, 1816-1868 George Washington Crossing the Delaware, 1851) is a vibrant example of a history painting that could inspire your young students to explore a beautiful painting and play.  In the museum, instruct them to pretend they are on the boat and have them start rowing then, ask the following:

Are they cold?

What does the wind feel like?

How hard is it to row?

Are their clothes wet?

Are they scared?

Are they excited?

You can turn it into a broader experience in the classroom if you allow them free time to “play the painting.”  Similarly, you can begin by examining a work of art relating to a time of year like October (John Whetten Ehninger, Smithsonian American Art Museum).  Give the kids some props and dress-up clothes and they can recreate the painting through their play.

Exercises such as these can be done with portraits too.  Read the students a story about a person, look at their portrait and discuss the pose and elements in the composition.  Offer those compositional props and dress-up clothes during free play and watch the students discover the sitter’s personality and life.

Keeping the work of art prominently displayed during free play or distributing smaller versions for students to have throughout the room is a great way for them to be inspired by the art while playing.  These exercises will not only familiarize them with a work of art, but will encourage make them to keep looking and interpret the art via their own creative playtime expression.

Make Students Play to Understand

Dramatic play within the museum has to be more controlled, but it is still possible. Have students take on an assigned role within a prescribed scenario as a way of understanding more complex ideas or processes.  For example, most young children don’t entirely understand what a museum is.  So, I like to break it down into a set of jobs, in adult terms; conservator, curator, exhibit designer, educator.  First we talk about categorization, which basically means having the little ones separate ponies from dinosaurs.  Then, each child gets a prop for their job and has to perform a small duty.   My “conservator” gets a toy screwdriver and a rag.  I tell him one of our ponies or dinosaurs has a cracked leg and needs to be fixed ASAP.  Once he fixes the pony and cleans it up, his friend the “curator” needs it so that she can learn more about it, by looking and reading.  Our curator gets a pencil and a book and is told to look carefully to find any information about pink ponies in that book. You get the picture!  I had one student proudly say to me, “I had two jobs, cleaning the ponies and studying them.”  In the same manner, I ask my students to become members of a book-making workshop.  They pretend to be a calligrapher, paper-maker, librarian, etc. and in the end, they have a book to show for it.

They might not understand the nuances of a museum or the art of book-making, but they will walk away with a basic understanding and a foundation on which to build.