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Archive for the ‘Visiting Museums With Kids’ Category

In-gallery Family Activities

Friday, December 30th, 2011

“You are at the museum, now what?”
In-gallery activities for you and your child

You are at the museum, now what?  Make the most of your visit by trying one or more of the following in-gallery activities.  Art museums don’t have to be silent, stuffy places.  Show your children that they can be fun, interactive places of discovery!

1. Detective Work
Ask your child to find a portrait that looks like or reminds her of:
Someone in your family
A friend or neighbor
A famous person
Once she has found a portrait, try to guess who your child was thinking of.  If needed, have your child give you clues.  For example, if she chose Grandpa Smith, a clue could be, “This person likes to play chess with me.”  Switch roles and repeat.

2.  Sketching
Always double check with security before you sketch, but most galleries allow pencils and paper.  It is also a good idea to bring a small clipboard.  If the child is older, encourage him to create a different interpretation of an artwork on display.  Possible interpretations of an artwork could include making it very detailed, abstract, cartoon-like, out of proportion, or adding himself to the his new version of the painting.

3.  Striking a Pose
Without telling your child, select an artwork with a person in it.  Recreate the pose with your body and have your child try to guess which work you are acting like.  Switch roles and repeat.

4.  Say Cheese!
As with sketching, always ask security before taking photos in a museum.  The rules may vary depending on which gallery you are in (even within the same museum), but this can be a fun interactive activity for the technologically-savvy child!  Let her take photos of her favorite artworks to send to family and friends.  The older child may also enjoy taking photos of art from unusual angles to create new masterpieces!

5.  Good old technology
Download mobile apps, interactive maps, and games from the museum’s website to your smartphone or other electronic device.  Podcast audio tours, additional information, and interactive games—not always available in the gallery—can be found online, usually for free!  Check museum brochures for links and information.

6.  Word Strips
Cut out word strips with the following words written on them:  Loud, quiet, pretty, happy, funny, scary.  Find a less-crowded gallery.  Give your child the word strips and have him match each word with a piece of art that he feels best represents the word on the word strip.  Ask him why he chose the works he did.  “What about this work is loud to you?”  Participate in the conversation.  This is a great activity for children learning how to read, but it also teaches how to articulate emotions and defend opinions in a safe environment.  (Based on a suggestion from the Tate Modern.  Other ideas found at http://www.tate.org.uk/families/before/visitingtips.shtm.)

7.  Use your resources
Check-out online teacher resources, usually found under the heading of Education on museum websites, to answer those tricky questions your little one may ask!  Education packets made for teachers often also include additional activities, worksheets, art-making ideas, questions, and helpful background information to make you feel more confident in the gallery.  Don’t worry about having all of the answers, though!  It’s most important to just enjoy your time together.  That is what your child will most remember.

Please feel free to share your own in-gallery activity ideas by commenting at the end of this post.  We would love to hear what you do to teach your child about art.  Happy museum-going!

Fun Family Museum Outings for Winter Break

Friday, December 9th, 2011

There isn’t much in the way of family programs the week between Christmas and New Years at the museums, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have some family fun.  Here are some great ways to spend time together over the winter break.  Hope you enjoy!

National Gallery of Art

Warhol: Headlines
{Closes January 2}
This exhibit features works based on headlines taken from tabloid news by one of the most important artists of the 20th century, Andy Warhol. If you want some additional information on Warhol, download the NGA’s education resource, Art Since 1950.
Family Twist: Stop by the NGA sculpture garden for lunch.  Look for the crayons and coloring sheet at the cafe and then head out to do some ice skating.

The Renwick Gallery

Something of Splendor: Decorative Arts from the White House
This is a great opportunity for children to explore different forms of art and learn a little about American history.  From service plates to chairs, this show features 95 objects from the White House collection.
Family Twist: Pick a few items from your home to compare with ones in the exhibition.  Take a careful look at your objects and write down some observations, i.e. about their appearance and/or use.  Bring your observations and compare them to similar objects in the exhibit.  Use the exhibit slide show to help you prepare.
After your visit, head over to the White House to see the Christmas tree.

The Smithsonian American Art Museum

Winter Wonderland Tour
Monday, December 26 12-1pm
This public tour is likely geared more towards adults, but you can easily use its content for inspiration.  After viewing these snowy landscapes, bring paper and colored pencils and draw your own winter scene.  There is plenty of seating in the Kogod Courtyard and a small cafe.  A great way to spend a wintery afternoon!

The Phillips Collection

Degas’s Dancers at the Barre: Point and Counterpoint
{Closes January 8}
If you have a ballerina on your hands, like I do, she will love this show.  My daughter was especially drawn to the studies and sketches on view.  There is even a room with a barre for your ballerina to show off a few moves (albeit subtle ones, as you are still in a museum).  What a perfect complement to a viewing of the Nutcracker too!

Top 10 Teaching Moments

Thursday, June 30th, 2011

It has been just over a year since I launched Art Within Reach and I have learned a lot about teaching, managing a classroom, and art activities.  So, I thought it would be fun to do a top 10 list of my best teaching moments!

#10

Joan Miró’s The Farm

The National Gallery of Art houses this signature Miró painting from 1921.  On one hand, it offers a visual vocabulary of objects familiar to children and on the other hand, a composition and formal elements that easily engage a child’s imagination.  The central tree, in and of itself, is almost always a point of conversation.  Similarly, the children often debate whether it is a sun or a moon that is depicted in the sky.  I use this painting for my introductory lesson where we familiarize ourselves with looking at art.  I was sad to see the NGA had taken it down, but thankfully replaced it with an equally appealing Picasso.

#9

The Camera

My dilemma came during a lesson on still life.  I wanted the children to draw their own still life while considering elements like texture and light, perhaps a little too sophisticated for a four-year-old.  However, they were quite capable of making their own still life arrangements with objects that I brought in.  After considering the layout of their still life, I would then photograph them.  They used the photographs to help them draw their arrangements.  I found the same thing worked in my lesson on portraiture.  When I asked them to draw a self-portrait, I most often got depictions of their faces and while I knew they weren’t necessarily ready to compose a more sophisticated drawing, I did know they were capable of considering how they would pose for a photograph.  Before taking each child’s picture, we discussed pose, expression, angle and background.  Marrying the drawing with the photograph turned out to be a winning combination.

#8

The Portfolio and Exhibition

Part of AWR’s mission is to teach children about museums.  At the end of each session, students are tasked with making labels and helping me to display their artwork for an art show, in which parents were invited and students described their work.  Remaining works were placed in their portfolio, which they make the first day of class.  By doing all of this they gain an understanding of a museum’s purpose and how to properly care for, and respect art.

#7

Wiggle Worms

I found this great little rhyme on the Preschool Express website to do before lessons.  It gets everyone’s wiggles out and prepares them to sit quietly for their lesson.  The Wiggle Worms is a hit with the 3-5 year-old crowd, 6 and up are a little dubious….

#6

Art Detective Badges

Before I launched AWR, I had a friend design some badges mostly as a means for me to remember the names of my students.  Students earn their badges after our first class when we discuss what a museum is and practice looking at a painting.  In the museum, I pass them out at the beginning of each class  while reminding them that good detectives always use their museum manners.  In the classroom, decorating the badges is the introductory activity allowing time for students to arrive.    It works on so many levels!

#5

Islamic Calligraphy and Faux Gold Leaf

I do a whole lesson on art from the Islamic world and I struggled because I wanted a project that captured the essence of the art, but didn’t crossover into religious territory.  I was thrilled when I found the Arabic alphabet on-line through Stanford University.  I now have students practice making one of the letters and then lay down glue in the form of the letter.  Once the glue is down, they are able to sprinkle blue and gold glitter, as well as faux gold leaf to mimic the gold and lapis lazuli commonly found in copies of the Koran.  I also found a great site where you can print up some of the geometric shapes also commonly used in the decoration of a Koran.  In this way, they are learning about the formal elements of the Koran and they love the gold leaf!!!!

#4

Jesús Rafeal Soto

This Venezuelan artist is featured at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden whose works often use repeated patterns of simple geometric forms to suggest movement.  His works  illustrate how artists use lines, shapes and patterns to bring an artwork to life and engage the viewer.  During my last visit, I learned that  the Hirshhorn took down Eight Silver, but you can go to his website to experience his works.

#3

Genre and the Time Machine

How do I make genre painting appeal to my young students?  We travel back in time on our time machine to meet Sam and learn a little about his life.  Through three paintings, Eastman Johnson’s The Brown Family, On Their Way to Camp and The Early Scholar , we meet Sam and/or his relatives and talk about these brief moments in Sam’s life and how they are similar to and different from the lives of children today.  For a follow-up activity, we draw pictures of dinnertime at our houses.  It never fails that they always remember Sam and our ride on the time machine!

#2

Pollock, Matisse and Brushstroke

Even in the galleries (we use paintbrushes and swatches of color construction paper to represent the paint), I am able to show students examples of brushstroke.  Matisse’s Open Window, Collioure is especially accessible to a young artist who can easily replicate his dots and short strokes.  And of course, Pollock’s innovative approach to painting where he often dripped, poured and splashed is especially appealing to children.  While it can be messy, practicing Pollock’s methods is an exercise in creativity!

#1

Giacomo Balla’s Sculptural Construction of Noise and Speed

Giacomo Balla’s Sculptural Construction of Noise and Speed is another work that I use in my lesson on lines and shapes. It is, as the title suggests, a fluid visualization  of noise and speed.  At first, I asked the students to associate certain words with the piece, like; fast, slow, quiet, loud, but that didn’t seem to work with this age group.  That is when I began asking them to use their bodies to recreate the lines depicted and we talked about how the movement felt.  I also have them move their arms out to represent a loud sound and in to represent a soft sound. The in and out movement of their bodies corresponds to the undulation in the piece and upholds the relationship to sound.

I hope you have enjoyed my best teaching moments, can’t wait for next year!

Using Dramatic Play To Teach Children About Art

Monday, September 13th, 2010

The "badges" my students get during their lessons.

Dramatic play is an important part of your child’s early development.  Playing is one way your child makes sense of the world, solves problems and uses both their fine and gross motor skills.  My daughter went to a play-based preschool and I could see the benefits of it her first year as she learned to navigate the world outside of the home.  In her second year, I found that her play-based curriculum enhanced the more complex themes being introduced in her Pre-K classroom.  During the first few weeks of school she came home everyday playing restaurant.  What was this new found interest in the culinary arts?  Well, it turns out that they were studying France and her teacher had set-up a café in the play area.  Here they were learning about the culture and cuisine of France without even realizing it – BRILLIANT!

On those long days when I locked myself in my office, pouring over my Art Within Reach lesson plans, my daughter’s French adventures returned to me. I discovered that I too could use dramatic play as a way to teach about art.  Granted, there are limitations to what I can do in a museum or as a guest teacher in a classroom, but I think it’s an idea worth exploring.

Use the Museum Visit as an Adventure

Turn your visit into a story!  Maybe you imagine you are characters in Babar’s Museum of Art, maybe you turn it into a hunt for lost treasure.  My students are art detectives who have to complete their training before they earn their badges.  If you are staying in the classroom, pretend that you get on a magic ship filled with art.  Either way, make it so they become actively engaged and this will get them excited from the get go!

Find a History Painting

Find a painting of an historical event.  Anything will do, but even better if you can find something that correlates to what you are learning about in the classroom.  Washington Crossing the Delaware (Metropolitan Museum of Art Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, American, 1816-1868 George Washington Crossing the Delaware, 1851) is a vibrant example of a history painting that could inspire your young students to explore a beautiful painting and play.  In the museum, instruct them to pretend they are on the boat and have them start rowing then, ask the following:

Are they cold?

What does the wind feel like?

How hard is it to row?

Are their clothes wet?

Are they scared?

Are they excited?

You can turn it into a broader experience in the classroom if you allow them free time to “play the painting.”  Similarly, you can begin by examining a work of art relating to a time of year like October (John Whetten Ehninger, Smithsonian American Art Museum).  Give the kids some props and dress-up clothes and they can recreate the painting through their play.

Exercises such as these can be done with portraits too.  Read the students a story about a person, look at their portrait and discuss the pose and elements in the composition.  Offer those compositional props and dress-up clothes during free play and watch the students discover the sitter’s personality and life.

Keeping the work of art prominently displayed during free play or distributing smaller versions for students to have throughout the room is a great way for them to be inspired by the art while playing.  These exercises will not only familiarize them with a work of art, but will encourage make them to keep looking and interpret the art via their own creative playtime expression.

Make Students Play to Understand

Dramatic play within the museum has to be more controlled, but it is still possible. Have students take on an assigned role within a prescribed scenario as a way of understanding more complex ideas or processes.  For example, most young children don’t entirely understand what a museum is.  So, I like to break it down into a set of jobs, in adult terms; conservator, curator, exhibit designer, educator.  First we talk about categorization, which basically means having the little ones separate ponies from dinosaurs.  Then, each child gets a prop for their job and has to perform a small duty.   My “conservator” gets a toy screwdriver and a rag.  I tell him one of our ponies or dinosaurs has a cracked leg and needs to be fixed ASAP.  Once he fixes the pony and cleans it up, his friend the “curator” needs it so that she can learn more about it, by looking and reading.  Our curator gets a pencil and a book and is told to look carefully to find any information about pink ponies in that book. You get the picture!  I had one student proudly say to me, “I had two jobs, cleaning the ponies and studying them.”  In the same manner, I ask my students to become members of a book-making workshop.  They pretend to be a calligrapher, paper-maker, librarian, etc. and in the end, they have a book to show for it.

They might not understand the nuances of a museum or the art of book-making, but they will walk away with a basic understanding and a foundation on which to build.

Why I decided to Teach about Art and Museums to Little Kids

Thursday, August 26th, 2010

My daughter and I looking at Fernand Léger, Two Women

Somewhere in my second year of grad school, I realized that I would not be getting my  PhD and becoming a world renowned curator.  Instead I wanted to teach about art; its history, its beauty, its makers, its cultural meaning and importance to our world.  When I got my first full-time job at the Smithsonian, I started volunteering for the education department and as luck would have it, a position opened and I got the job!  I took on the role of educator for docents and tours at the Smithsonian’s Freer and Sackler Galleries.  As part of the job, I completed gallery teacher training and regularly gave tours.  To my surprise, I was really good at it.  I  couldn’t get enough of it and the kids seemed to respond well to me.

The Freer and Sackler had a multiple visit program with DC Public Schools at the time.  Educators and artists would go to the school and give a lesson, i.e. Chinese calligraphy, Japanese tea ceremony.  Following each school visit, the kids would come to the museum where they would see art related to their lesson.  What I discovered was that most of these kids had never been to a museum before..  I was really excited to give them the opportunity to visit an art museum, feel comfortable and have fun.  And lets admit it, art museums don’t always give off that comfortable, fun vibe to kids.  It feels really great to introduce people to art for the first time and have them enjoy it.  You feel like you have opened a door to a new world.  That was the initial seed for Art Within Reach.

Then my daughter came along and being the first-time mommy that I was, I was quite certain that she would be familiar with all of DC’s art museums by the time she was six months old.  Not so!  Besides the realities of motherhood setting in, I realized that there wasn’t a whole lot out there for my little one.  I was enrolled in a workshop at the Smithsonian Early Enrichment Center (leaders in object based learning for early childhood audiences) and it inspired me to cultivate this idea in my head.  I wanted to fill the void in children’s activities in the DC area!  There are music classes, sport classes, art (making) classes, dance classes, yoga classes; you name it.   However, when it came to art museum programs or art appreciation classes for kids under 8, the list was limited; a travesty if you consider all the art museums DC has to offer.  (I should pause here to mention that museum’s often don’t have the means to hire an education department large enough to support offering quality programming to audiences of all ages.  And there is no denying that our little rug rats present their own set of challenges!)

My hope is to provide a fun first-time experience with art that will ultimately lay the foundation for a lifetime of interest in the arts, visual and otherwise.

Do you know of early childhood art appreciation/history programs, let me know.

For more information about early childhood programs in our area, visit;

The National Gallery of Art

National Museum of African Art

The Walters Art Museum

For more information about museum-based programs for early childhood audiences, visit our Museum Tours page.

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Visiting the Museum With Your Kids

Monday, August 16th, 2010

Here are my tips for a successful visit to DC’s art museums with your kids!

Summer is coming to end and you’ve been meaning to take the kids downtown to see some of the art museums and haven’t. You have a to-do list a mile long and the last thing you have time to do is prepare an educational visit to an art museum, especially for your 4-7 year old. So how can you make the trip fun for the family and easy for you?

Follow these easy steps and you will have a great afternoon.

1. Which museum to visit?

Choose the museum that interests you, if you aren’t interested its going to be hard to get your kids interested. DC offers a wide variety of art museums, for our purposes we’ll stick to what is on the Mall:

2. What part of the museum?

Many of us feel compelled to see a whole museum in one afternoon, DON’T! Choose a part and when I say a part, I mean one, maybe two galleries. How do you choose?

Again, stick with what interests you. If you are organized, look at a museum’s website prior to visiting. These days, you can most definitely get a map and are likely to find some information on the objects. Most art museums have a separate section on their site’s featuring their collections. You can even think about giving the tour scheduler/ education department a call and asking what they might suggest.

When you consider the galleries, think about the size and location of the objects. Basically it helps to choose something big and exciting or an object your children can see well from their vantage point. In the case of our little ones, you will probably have more luck choosing objects that are big and breathtaking, some of my favs are:

3. Time your visit.

You are obviously not going to have a good afternoon if your little ones are tired. If you’re like me and live in the burbs, getting to the museum is going to take some time, so let this be the day’s event. Take that travel time to talk about where you are going and an art museum is. I am still looking for the perfect children’s book on museums, but the one I like most is Babar’s Museum of Art. Generally, kids learn better when they are prepared for an experience

4. What to do in the galleries?

Talk about what you see.
So, now you have got your little one in the museum and you are standing in front of a Buddhist sculpture. Are you going to give your child a brief history of Buddhism – NO!!!!!!!! You will lose them if you do.

Remember, part of your objective is art appreciation. Give them time to look at on object and talk about what they see. As they tell you what they talk, you can gently insert factual information that corresponds with their observations. For example, if they bring up that the Buddha has really long ears you can say that is because the Buddha used to wear heavy earrings, but took them off when he decided to give up all his “things.” Now, his ears are stretched out. Depending on the age of your children, it might be okay to just stop there. For older kids you can always go further and talk about the importance of the Buddha giving up his worldly goods. Make it age appropriate!

Say “I don’t know.”
It is also okay to say “I don’t know.” Museums are places where we explore and learn. If you don’t know why the Buddha’s ears are elongated, ask someone, read a label, pick up a brochure or do some web research at home with your little one. That way, you are learning together.

Activities
Don’t fight your kids instinct to move around. Ask them to find their favorite object and have them tell you why its their favorite. Spend some time with one object and ask them to find another object that looks similar. Once they found it, ask them what makes that object look similar to the other one. You would be surprised at their observations!

Read
Choose a book about the artist or the subject matter, sit down and read it in front of the work of art. Sitting is permitted and as long as you are not blocking entry ways or other visitors, you should feel comfortable taking a moment to relax with your child.

Sketch
Most museums allow pencils in the galleries. Pack a pencil, paper and a clip board your kids not only get a lesson on art appreciation, but get an art class! Plus their drawing help them remember their trip.

5. How long?

After about 45 minutes, consider ending the trip or at least taking a break. The Mall offers a wonderful area to picnic (bring your own food, feeding a family of four can be expensive!), run around and a carousel to boot. Chances are your kids won’t even realize that you just gave them an art history lesson and will want to come back for more!

For more information about museum-based programs for early childhood audiences, visit our Museum Tours page.

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